Search results for "Parenchymal Tissue"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Nuclear Translocation of RELB Is Increased in Diseased Human Liver and Promotes Ductular Reaction and Biliary Fibrosis in Mice.

2019

Background & Aims Cholangiocyte proliferation and ductular reaction contribute to the onset and progression of liver diseases. Little is known about the role of the transcription factor nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) in this process. We investigated the activities of the RELB proto-oncogene NF-κB subunit in human cholangiocytes and in mouse models of liver disease characterized by a ductular reaction. Methods We obtained liver tissue samples from patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cholangitis, hepatitis B or C virus infection, autoimmune hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, or without these diseases (controls) from a tissue bank in Germany. Tissues were analyzed by immu…

0301 basic medicineLiver CirrhosisMaleAlcoholic liver diseaseCholangiocyte proliferationAutoimmune hepatitisProto-Oncogene MasLiver diseaseMice0302 clinical medicineCarbon TetrachlorideCells CulturedRELBLiver DiseasesGastroenterologyMiddle Aged3. Good healthDeubiquitinating Enzyme CYLDCysteine EndopeptidasesProtein TransportLiverGene Knockdown TechniquesCytokines030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleCell activationAdultLymphotoxin-betaAdolescentCholangitis SclerosingPrimary sclerosing cholangitis03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultLymphotoxin beta ReceptormedicineAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerParenchymal TissueAgedCell ProliferationCell NucleusHepatologybusiness.industryTranscription Factor RelBEpithelial CellsDicarbethoxydihydrocollidinemedicine.diseaseFibrosis030104 developmental biologyCancer researchLiver functionBile DuctsbusinessGastroenterology
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The TrkB agonist 7,8-dihydroxyflavone changes the structural dynamics of neocortical pyramidal neurons and improves object recognition in mice

2018

This is a pre-print of an article published in Brain Structure and Function. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-018-1637-x. BDNF and its receptor TrkB have important roles in neurodevelopment, neural plasticity, learning, and memory. Alterations in TrkB expression have been described in different CNS disorders. Therefore, drugs interacting with TrkB, specially agonists, are promising therapeutic tools. Among them, the recently described 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (DHF), an orally bioactive compound, has been successfully tested in animal models of these diseases. Recent studies have shown the influence of this drug on the structure of pyramidal …

0301 basic medicineMaleDendritic spineTrkB receptorNeocortexTropomyosin receptor kinase B78-Dihydroxyflavoneaxonal dynamicsMice0302 clinical medicineReceptorMembrane GlycoproteinsGeneral NeurosciencePyramidal CellsProtein-Tyrosine Kinases2-Photonbarrel cortexFemaleMicrogliaAnatomyAgonistHistologymedicine.drug_classDendritic SpinesMice TransgenicBiologyspine dynamicsrecognition memory03 medical and health sciencesBacterial ProteinsNeuroplasticitymedicinepyramidal neuronAnimalsMaze LearningParenchymal TissueRecognition memoryAnalysis of VarianceRecognition PsychologyBarrel cortexFlavonesAxonsLuminescent Proteins030104 developmental biologynervous systemAstrocytesen passant boutonsThy-1 AntigensNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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